However, some may be more challenging to control. When part of CAE, seizures are usually well controlled with anti-seizure medication. Compared to other epilepsy syndromes, there is also more commonly a family history of seizures. The two most common types of absence epilepsy are:įemales are more often affected than males. (This is discussed later in the section titled “Related Disorders.”) Additionally, they may have aura symptoms at the beginning of the focal seizure. They may also present with stiffening or jerking of extremities on one side.Īfter a focal seizure, patients are usually tired and sleepy. However, focal seizures tend to last longer. The two conditions have similar features. Sometimes, absence seizures are confused with focal seizures. Seizures tend to occur multiple times in a day. On average, they last less than ten to fifteen seconds. However, there may be subtle rhythmic movement of the eyebrows, head, or mouth. There is no obvious shaking or jerking of the body. They make up 10 to 17% of all childhood epilepsies.Ībsence seizures are characterized by a brief lapse in awareness. They can occur as part of several childhood epilepsy syndromes. Absence seizures are a common seizure type in children.
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